These thumps are replaced by thrills when valvular insufficiencies or stenoses or congenital defects are present.
这些撞击在瓣膜闭锁不全或狭窄,或者有先天性缺损时被震颤所代替.
Valvular heart disease, usually aortic and mitral insufficiency, can complicate a variety of systemic diseases.
瓣膜性心脏病, 以主动脉瓣及二尖瓣闭锁不全为最常见, 可使各种全身性疾病变得复杂.
The valvular regurgitation did not affect cardiac structures, performance and blood flows.
心脏各组瓣膜返流的发生对心脏结构 、 能和心内血流均无明显影响.