surges
n.
奔涌向前( surge的名词复数 );
（数量的）急剧上升;
（感情等）洋溢;
浪涛般汹涌奔腾;
v.
（波涛等）汹涌( surge的第三人称单数 );
（人群等）蜂拥而出;
使强烈地感到;
例句:
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VIX options pay off if the Volatility Index surges.
来自WSJ
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The images provoked strong surges of nostalgia for the days of yore.
这些影像勾起了对昔日时光的强烈怀念。
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The Yellow River surges onward like ten thousand horses galloping.
黄河以万马奔腾之势滚滚向前.
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The raging tide of revolution surges forward.
革命怒潮汹涌澎湃.
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Perhaps that protected them from the surges that followed.
来自BBC
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Blood pumps around the body in surges with each heartbeat.
来自BBC