superseded

例句:

• The sailing ships were superseded by the steamships.
  帆船已被汽船所取代.
  
• The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
  这一理论已为新近的研究所取代。
  
• The use of machinery has superseded manual labour.
  机器的使用已经取代了手工劳动.
  
• Mrs Wickam...superseded Mrs. Richards as the nurse of little Paul.
  来自Dickens
• Hand stitched boots were superseded by machine-made products from Northampton or Leicester.
  来自BBC
• The tractor had...superseded the plough.
  来自V. Woolf