rudiments
[ˈru:dɪmənts]
n.
初步，入门;
基本原理( rudiment的名词复数 );
雏形;
萌芽;
退化器官;
例句:
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She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
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He has just learned the rudiments of Chinese.
他学汉语刚刚入门.
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She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。
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There were barely the rudiments of realism.
来自NEWYORKER
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Lessons in the rudiments of theology.
来自E. Waugh
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Victor learned some of the rudiments of speech, but he never progressed.
来自P. Auster