IS the evidence for prescribing opioids for arthritis?
来自SA
It has made many doctors wary of prescribing strong opioids.
来自BBC
Antidepressants, opioids , anticonvulsants, and psychotherapy are used for treatment of chronic pain.
可用抗抑郁药, 类罂粟碱, 抗惊厥药治疗慢性疼痛.
Further studies are needed on opioids, N - methyl - D - aspartate antagonists, and ion channel blockers.
阿片类药物 、 N - 甲基 -D- 天(门)冬氨酸拮抗剂和离子通道阻滞剂的疗效还有待研究.
Spinal opioids have been widely used in clinical anesthesia and analgesia.
椎管内阿片类药物已广泛应用于临床麻醉与镇痛.