established
			[əˈstæblɪʃt]					
		
						
			adj.
							已建立的;
							已设立的;
							已制定的;
							确定的;
					
				
			v.
							建立( establish的过去式和过去分词);
							确定;
							[植物学]使(植物)定植;
							使成为;
					
				
		
		
				例句:
		
						- 
				Einstein had the chutzpah to discard common sense and long-established theory.
								
 爱因斯坦敢于抛弃常识和长期公认的理论。
 
- 
				This can only be established through a soil test.
								
 来自SA
- 
				The old-timers and established families clutched the reins of power.
								
 久居此地的居民和根基稳固的家族牢牢掌控着权力。
 
- 
				Medical tests established that she was not their own child.
								
 医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。
 
- 
				It's on an established range, Lapan said.
								
 来自VOA
- 
				They established the fashion for Christmas cards and present-giving.
								
 来自THETIMES