这是全世界最好的大学

牛津第一次成为世界排名最好的大学

英国《时代高等教育》(Times Higher Education(THE))杂志自2004年起开始评估全世界的大学。在近日发表的2017年排行榜上，英国的牛津大学首次取代了美国的大学获得世界第一的排名。过去五年，加州理工学院曾连续高居榜首，但今年下降到第二名。

牛津大学的崛起可以归功于其不断增长的国际影响力：根据英国《卫报》，它的科研经费增长了10％，总收入上升到14亿英镑（$18.3亿）。THE使用四项指标来编译排名：教学，科研，引文和国际视野。

有人质疑，在英国退欧后，牛津大学和剑桥大学是否能保留自己的实力。排行榜主编菲尔·巴蒂说：「英国必须确保退欧对其学者、学生、高校和科学的负面影响，以确保英国仍然是世界高等教育的领导者之一。」

排名在前五名的学校，在加州理工学院之后，依次为斯坦福大学、剑桥大学和麻省理工学院。

华人国家中排名最高的是新加坡国立大学，世界排名24。中国的北京大学获得第29名，清华则是35名。香港大学与德国海德堡大学并列43名；台湾排名最高的台湾大学则是195名。

世界排名前一百的学府依次为：

 

Rank	Title	Country
1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
2	California Institute of Technology	United States
3	Stanford University	United States
4	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
6	Harvard University	United States
7	Princeton University	United States
8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
9	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland
10	University of California, Berkeley	United States
10	University of Chicago	United States
12	Yale University	United States
13	University of Pennsylvania	United States
14	University of California, Los Angeles	United States
15	University College London	United Kingdom
16	Columbia University	United States
17	Johns Hopkins University	United States
18	Duke University	United States
19	Cornell University	United States
20	Northwestern University	United States
21	University of Michigan	United States
22	University of Toronto	Canada
23	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
24	National University of Singapore	Singapore
25	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
25	University of Washington	United States
27	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
28	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
29	Peking University	China
30	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
30	LMU Munich	Germany
32	New York University	United States
33	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
33	University of Melbourne	Australia
35	Tsinghua University	China
36	University of British Columbia	Canada
36	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
36	King’s College London	United Kingdom
39	University of Tokyo	Japan
40	KU Leuven	Belgium
41	University of California, San Diego	United States
42	McGill University	Canada
43	Heidelberg University	Germany
43	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
45	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
46	Technical University of Munich	Germany
47	Australian National University	Australia
48	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States
49	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
50	University of Texas at Austin	United States
51	Brown University	United States
51	University of California, Davis	United States
53	University of Minnesota	United States
54	Nanyang Technological University	Singapore
55	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States
57	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
57	Washington University in St Louis	United States
59	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
60	The University of Queensland	Australia
60	University of Southern California	United States
60	University of Sydney	Australia
63	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
64	Boston University	United States
65	Wageningen University & Research	Netherlands
66	École Normale Supérieure	France
67	University of Maryland, College Park	United States
68	Pennsylvania State University	United States
69	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
70	Purdue University	United States
71	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
72	Ohio State University	United States
72	Seoul National University	Korea, Republic of
74	Monash University	Australia
75	Free University of Berlin	Germany
76	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
77	Leiden University	Netherlands
78	University of New South Wales	Australia
78	RWTH Aachen University	Germany
80	University of Groningen	Netherlands
80	University of Pittsburgh	United States
82	Dartmouth College	United States
82	Emory University	United States
82	Technical University of Berlin	Germany
82	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
86	Utrecht University	Netherlands
87	Rice University	United States
88	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
89	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	Korea, Republic of
89	University of Tübingen	Germany
91	University of Helsinki	Finland
91	Kyoto University	Japan
93	Uppsala University	Sweden
94	M8892stricht University	Netherlands
95	University of Freiburg	Germany
96	Durham University	United Kingdom
96	Lund University	Sweden
98	Aarhus University	Denmark
98	University of Basel	Switzerland
98	University of California, Irvine	United States